What age range is typically considered the reproductive age range?

The reproductive age range is typically defined as spanning from 15 to 49 years. This definition reflects the biological capacity for reproduction, which begins around the age of menarche in females, usually around 12 to 15 years, but is considered to officially start at 15 in demographic studies. The upper limit of 49 years accounts for the average age of menopause, which generally occurs between the ages of 45 and 55.

This range is widely used in population studies, public health data, and demographic analyses because it provides a standardized framework for understanding reproductive behavior and planning for maternal health resources. The choice of ages also facilitates comparisons across different populations and regions, making it critical for effective policy-making in healthcare and social services.