What combination of services might be removed by low-cost airlines to lower ticket prices?

Low-cost airlines typically adopt a business model focused on reducing operating costs in order to offer lower ticket prices. One effective strategy involves the removal of services that passengers might expect from traditional airlines but are not essential to the core function of air travel.

The combination of checked baggage and airport check-in is particularly significant. By charging extra fees for checked baggage, low-cost airlines can keep base ticket prices low and allow consumers to only pay for the services they choose to use. Moreover, many low-cost airlines encourage passengers to check in online rather than at the airport, which streamlines the boarding process and reduces the need for staff, further cutting costs.

This strategy aligns with the overall low-cost airline business model that aims to make air travel more accessible while optimizing operational efficiency. In contrast, while in-flight entertainment and premium lounges, free cancellations and upgrades, or catering and on-board shopping could also be considered for removal, they do not directly contribute as much to keeping operational costs low as checked baggage and airport check-in do.