What does a high albedo value indicate about a surface's interaction with sunlight?

A high albedo value indicates that a surface is highly reflective, meaning it reflects a significant amount of sunlight that hits it rather than absorbing it. Surfaces with high albedo, such as ice and snow, reflect more solar energy, which can influence local and global climate patterns by affecting temperature and energy balance. In contrast to reflective surfaces, those with low albedo will absorb more solar energy, contributing to increased temperatures and impacting environmental processes differently. This understanding is essential in fields such as climatology and geography, as it helps explain how different surface types interact with solar radiation and influence climate systems. The other choices do not accurately represent the nature of albedo, as they relate to absorption, greenhouse gas emissions, or biological processes, which are not the focus of albedo assessments.