What does afforestation involve?

Afforestation involves the process of planting trees in areas where there was no previous forest cover. It aims to create new forests to enhance biodiversity, combat climate change, and improve landscapes that may have been degraded or previously not forested. This practice is important in environmental management as it contributes to carbon sequestration, providing habitats for wildlife, and stabilizing soils. By introducing trees to areas that have not supported forests historically, afforestation helps to create ecosystems that can thrive over time.

Other options address different forestry-related concepts: removing trees from existing forests refers to deforestation, restoring deforested areas typically involves reforestation efforts, and utilizing forests sustainably focuses on managing existing forests to maintain their health and productivity without degrading them.