What is marginalisation primarily related to?

Marginalization primarily relates to the establishment of social, economic, or political disadvantage based on identity factors such as ethnicity, gender, age, or disability. This process can lead to specific groups experiencing exclusion from mainstream society, resulting in limited access to resources, rights, and opportunities. In many cases, marginalized groups face systemic barriers that prevent them from participating fully in social, economic, and political life, leading to a cycle of disadvantage and further marginalization.

While aging populations, socioeconomic disparities, and geographic isolation can exacerbate marginalization or pertain to various aspects of social issues, they are not the fundamental elements that define the concept of marginalization itself. Instead, marginalization is primarily about how identity factors can lead to a lack of representation, social exclusion, and inequitable treatment in society.