What primarily influences the uneven distribution of populations?

Accessibility to resources is the primary factor influencing the uneven distribution of populations. This concept is rooted in the understanding that human settlement patterns are largely determined by the availability of essential resources such as water, fertile land, minerals, and energy sources. Areas rich in these resources tend to attract larger populations as people move there for agriculture, industry, and economic opportunities, leading to urbanization and the development of cities.

Regions that have abundant resources can support larger communities due to the availability of food, clean water, and jobs, which are critical for survival and quality of life. Conversely, areas with limited resources, such as arid deserts or mountainous regions, often experience lower population densities as they cannot sustain large human populations.

While culture and traditions, urban development, and historical events can influence where populations settle and grow, they function within the broader context of resource availability. The underlying necessity of access to resources remains a key driver of population distribution patterns globally.