What term best describes migration executed as a result of conflict or natural disasters?

The term that best describes migration executed as a result of conflict or natural disasters is forced migration. This type of migration occurs when individuals are compelled to leave their homes due to circumstances beyond their control, such as war, persecution, natural disasters, or other life-threatening situations.

Forced migration can lead to large movements of people seeking safety and stability, often resulting in refugees or internally displaced persons who cannot return home or feel unsafe doing so. The urgency and necessity of escaping life-threatening conditions differentiate forced migration from voluntary migration, where individuals choose to relocate for personal reasons such as economic opportunities or family reunification.

Temporary migration refers to movements that are intended for a limited time and usually occur for specific reasons, such as work or study, and do not involve the same level of urgency or coercion as forced migration. Internal migration involves relocating within one's own country, which may not necessarily connect to conflict or disaster situations, while forced migration can occur internationally or domestically. Thus, forced migration accurately captures the nature of movement driven by dire circumstances.