What term describes the movement of people from one location to another?

The term that encompasses the movement of people from one location to another is migration. This term is broad and applies to any form of movement across different geographical areas, whether that movement is temporary or permanent, domestic or international. Migration can occur within a country (internal) or between countries (international), and it can take on various forms such as labor migration, refugee movements, or even seasonal migration for agricultural purposes.

The more specific terms, such as internal migration, permanent migration, and international migration, represent subcategories of the broader concept of migration. For example, internal migration focuses solely on movements within a country's borders, while international migration pertains to crossing national boundaries. Permanent migration indicates a more lasting change of residence. These definitions showcase how "migration" serves as the umbrella term that adequately describes the act of people relocating, regardless of the specifics of their movement.