What term refers to the citizens of a country living in a foreign country while maintaining aspects of their original culture?

The term that best describes citizens of a country living in a foreign country while maintaining aspects of their original culture is "diaspora." This concept refers to a group of people who have spread or been dispersed from their homeland but continue to keep connections to their culture, traditions, and identity.

Diaspora communities often form strong social networks, sharing cultural practices, language, and customs even when they are located far from their country of origin. This retention of cultural aspects is a defining characteristic that distinguishes them from other groups, such as expatriates, who may not necessarily maintain their cultural identity in the same way.

Understanding diaspora is important in the context of globalization, migration, and cultural exchange, as it highlights how cultural ties can persist across geographical boundaries, influencing both the host country and the community's homeland.