What type of aid is given in response to natural disasters?

Emergency aid is specifically designed to provide immediate assistance in response to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and other crises. This type of aid focuses on saving lives, alleviating suffering, and meeting the basic needs of affected populations as quickly as possible. It typically includes the provision of food, water, shelter, medical care, and other essential services to those impacted by the disaster.

Emergency aid is distinct from development aid, which is aimed at long-term economic and social development, and is usually not immediate in nature. Bilateral aid refers to assistance given directly from one country to another and can encompass various types, including both emergency and development aid. Environmental aid generally targets environmental issues and sustainability rather than immediate disaster response. Thus, emergency aid is the most appropriate classification for assistance provided in the wake of natural disasters.