What type of tourism focuses on protecting primary tourist resources while supporting local culture?

The correct answer is sustainable tourism because it emphasizes the conservation of natural environments and cultural heritage while providing economic benefits to local communities. Sustainable tourism seeks to balance the needs of tourists with the protection of primary resources, ensuring that the natural beauty and cultural integrity of destinations are preserved for future generations. This form of tourism aims to minimize environmental impact and foster a sense of responsibility among travelers, encouraging them to engage in practices that respect local customs and traditions.

Sustainable tourism contrasts sharply with mass tourism, which often prioritizes volume over quality, resulting in the potential degradation of natural resources and local culture due to overcrowding and commercialization. Adventure tourism focuses on outdoor and experiential pursuits rather than the preservation of cultural and environmental contexts. Commercial tourism is often driven by profit motives without necessarily considering the long-term impacts on the environment or local communities.