What type of tourism focuses on the natural environment?

Ecotourism specifically emphasizes the appreciation and preservation of the natural environment. It involves responsible travel to natural areas, aiming to conserve the environment, improve the well-being of local people, and often includes activities such as wildlife observation, hiking, and educational experiences about the ecosystem. Ecotourism promotes sustainability by fostering a greater understanding of ecological conservation and tackling issues like habitat loss, allowing tourists to enjoy nature while supporting efforts to keep it intact.

Cultural tourism focuses more on experiencing the cultural heritage, traditions, and practices of a place, which may not necessarily involve the natural environment. Adventure tourism often encompasses activities that may take place in natural settings, but it is primarily defined by the thrill and excitement of activities like rock climbing or white-water rafting, rather than a commitment to conservation or environmental education. Mass tourism generally involves large groups visiting popular destinations, which can lead to environmental degradation rather than preservation. Thus, ecotourism stands out as the option that directly prioritizes the natural environment and its conservation.