Which describes the movement from urban areas to rural areas?

The answer is rooted in the definition of the terms associated with migration patterns. Urban-rural migration specifically refers to the movement of people from urban, densely populated areas to rural, less populated regions. This type of migration can occur for various reasons, including seeking a quieter lifestyle, lower cost of living, or more space.

In contrast, voluntary migration involves individuals making a choice to migrate, which could apply to urban-rural migration but doesn't exclusively define it. Forced migration refers to situations where people are compelled to move, such as refugees fleeing conflict or natural disasters, which does not align with the voluntary nature often associated with urban-rural movement. Lastly, rural-urban migration describes the opposite trend, where individuals move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities or services.