Which of the following best defines sustainable development?

Sustainable development is best defined as development that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. The idea is to create a harmonious relationship between human activity and the natural environment, ensuring that while we advance economically and socially today, we do not deplete resources or harm ecosystems in a way that would hinder future generations from fulfilling their own needs.

This definition is core to sustainable development because it integrates the long-term health of the planet and society with economic prosperity. It advocates for a responsible approach to using resources, promoting practices that preserve the environment and support social justice, thereby ensuring that development is inclusive and viable over the long term.