Which of the following options is an example of a push factor in migration?

A push factor in migration refers to conditions that drive people away from their current location, prompting them to seek better living situations elsewhere. Natural disasters serve as a clear example of such a factor because they create immediate hazards to safety, health, and livelihood. Events like hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires can devastate communities, destroy homes, and disrupt local economies, forcing individuals and families to relocate to safer areas.

In contrast, job opportunities and quality of life improvements are pull factors, as they attract individuals to a new area by offering better living conditions or economic prospects. Social connections may also influence someone's decision to move, but they are seen more as a supporting reason rather than a push factor. This distinction helps to clarify why natural disasters are an essential push factor, as they create compelling reasons for individuals to leave their homes as they seek safety and stability.