Which organization is known for enforcing sanctions on countries?

The United Nations (UN) is known for enforcing sanctions on countries as part of its efforts to maintain international peace and security. Through various resolutions, the UN Security Council can impose sanctions that may include economic measures, arms embargoes, and travel bans against specific states or individuals. These sanctions are typically implemented in response to threats to peace, acts of aggression, or violations of international law, and aim to compel compliance with international norms or to deter further violations.

The role of the UN in sanction enforcement is significant because it provides a structured approach that aims for collective action by member states, ultimately fostering a global response to conflicts or violations of international regulations. This authority is rooted in the principles established by the UN Charter, which entrusts the Security Council with the responsibility of addressing breaches of peace and acts of aggression.

Other organizations, such as the World Bank, NATO, and the International Monetary Fund, serve different purposes and do not have the same mandate for enforcing international sanctions, focusing on areas like financial assistance, collective defense, or economic stabilization instead.