Which term best describes differences in treatment or wealth among individuals?

The term "disparities" specifically refers to the differences and inequalities in the treatment or wealth among individuals or groups. It highlights how certain populations may experience advantages or disadvantages based on various factors such as socioeconomic status, access to resources, and systemic biases. Understanding disparities is vital in geography as it helps to analyze patterns of inequality within different regions and contributes to discussions about social justice, development, and policy-making.

In contrast, terms like "equities" imply fairness and justice in treatment and resource distribution, which does not accurately capture the concept of differences. "Variances" generally refer to differences without necessarily implying inequality, and "homogeneities" suggests uniformity and sameness, which directly contradicts the notion of differing treatment or wealth. Therefore, "disparities" is the most fitting term to describe the inequality among individuals in terms of resources and opportunities.