Which term describes the prohibition of trade with a particular country?

The term that describes the prohibition of trade with a particular country is "embargo." An embargo is a government order that restricts or prohibits trade with specific nations, usually for political reasons. This measure is often used as a tool to exert pressure on a foreign government to change certain behaviors or policies without resorting to military action.

In the context of international relations, an embargo can target a wide range of goods and services and is often enacted to apply economic pressure on governments that violate international laws or human rights. The significance of the embargo is its comprehensive nature, which indicates a complete halt to trade rather than simply imposing taxes or tariffs on imports or exports.

While the term "sanction" could relate to trade restrictions, it more broadly encompasses various penalties or measures against a country that can include diplomatic or economic actions, not strictly trade prohibitions. "Import tax" refers to a charge imposed on goods brought into a country and does not imply a prohibition of trade; rather, it's a financial measure to control the flow of goods. A "trade barrier" is a more general term that includes any regulation or policy that restricts international trade, like tariffs or quotas, but does not specifically denote a complete prohibition. Thus, in the context of