Which type of migration is undertaken by individuals based on their own choices?

Voluntary migration is characterized by individuals making decisions to move based on personal choices, often driven by factors such as better job opportunities, education, family reunification, or lifestyle preferences. This type of migration is typically motivated by the desire for enhanced living conditions or personal fulfillment, distinguishing it from forced migration, where relocation is compelled due to external pressures like conflict or environmental disasters.

Temporary migration refers to short-term movements, which may be either voluntary or forced but does not specifically denote the autonomy of choice. Rural-urban migration describes a specific pattern of movement from rural areas to urban centers but does not inherently indicate that the migration is voluntary, as factors leading to this movement can also include economic necessity or social pressures. Thus, voluntary migration best encapsulates the idea of individuals migrating based solely on their own preferences and decisions.